Degrees of Hypothesis, Scale of Conditions
Articles
Guy Achard-Bayle
University of Lorraine, France
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-829X
Published 2024-09-16
https://doi.org/10.15388/Verb.15.05
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Keywords

scale
gradation
conditionality
hypothesis
vericonditionality
veridictionality
dialogism

How to Cite

Achard-Bayle, G. (2024) “Degrees of Hypothesis, Scale of Conditions”, Verbum, 15, pp. 1–9. doi:10.15388/Verb.15.05.

Abstract

In many languages, there is a wide variety of words and expressions for hypothesis. The result is a diversity of interpretations linked to the use of these words or expressions: “hypothetical”, “false con-ditional”, “concessive”, “oppositive”, “explanatory”, and this tradition is perpetuated in today's grammars. Following in the footsteps of others, we have studied this diversity, seeking however to bring interpreta-tions together under the umbrella of the suspension of truth (vericonditionality) for dialogical debate (veri-dictionality), thus moving from the fact represented to the fact of saying. Here, we take another look at the diversity of introducers, constructions, tenses and modes. Faced with a plethora of combinations, and as soon as we move away from the potential/actual, possible/counterfactual opposition, we can envisage not an opposition but a scale, a gradation of confidentiality or hypothesis of combinations that envisage or allow, or not, actualization.

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