Codimension two and three bifurcations of a predator–prey system with group defense and prey refuge
Articles
Xia Liu
Henan Normal University, China
Jinling Wang
Henan Normal University, China
Published 2015-01-20
https://doi.org/10.15388/NA.2015.1.5
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Keywords

prey refuge
saddle-node bifurcation
Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation

How to Cite

Liu, X. and Wang, J. (2015) “Codimension two and three bifurcations of a predator–prey system with group defense and prey refuge”, Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 20(1), pp. 72–81. doi:10.15388/NA.2015.1.5.

Abstract

A predator–prey system with nonmonotonic functional response and prey refuge is considered. We mainly obtain that the system has the bifurcations of cusp-type codimension two and three, these illustrate that the dynamic behaviors of the model with prey refuge will become more complicated than the system with no refuge.

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